- Name
- Description
- Cat#
- Pricings
- Quantity
Catalogue number
CYT-1215
Synonyms
IL-31, Interleukin 31, IL31.
Description
IL31 Canine Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (24-159 a.a) containing a total of 136 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 25.2 kDa. IL31 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 Cells.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
The IL31 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Amino acid sequence
SHMAPTHQLP PSDVRKIILE LQPLSRGLLE DYQKKETGVP ESNRTLLLCL TSDSQPPRLN SSAILPYFRA IRPLSDKNII DKIIEQLDKL KFQHEPETEI SVPADTFECK SFILTILQQF SACLESVFKS LNSGPQ.
Safety Data Sheet
Usage
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Background
Title: Interleukin-31 Protein: Unveiling Its Role in Inflammatory Pathways and Immune Responses
Introduction:
Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a cytokine that has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its involvement in various inflammatory processes and immune responses. Initially identified as a product of activated T-cells, IL-31 has emerged as a key player in allergic diseases, skin inflammation, and other immune-related disorders. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of the IL-31 protein. By delving into its interactions with immune cells, its contribution to inflammatory pathways, and its potential as a therapeutic target, this study aims to enhance our understanding of IL-31's role in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis.
Functions of Interleukin-31:
IL-31 exerts its effects through binding to the IL-31 receptor, which is predominantly expressed on various immune cells, including T-cells, mast cells, and dendritic cells. Upon receptor activation, IL-31 triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling events, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, modulation of cell differentiation, and induction of pruritus. Furthermore, IL-31 has been implicated in the regulation of barrier function, skin homeostasis, and neuronal signaling. Understanding the multifaceted functions of IL-31 is essential for unraveling its contributions to immune responses and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Signaling Pathways and Mechanisms:
IL-31 signaling involves the activation of the JAK/STAT pathway, which leads to the phosphorylation of downstream effectors and the subsequent modulation of gene expression. Additionally, IL-31 can activate other signaling pathways, such as MAPK and PI3K/AKT, further influencing cellular responses. These signaling events orchestrate the production of cytokines, chemokines, and other inflammatory mediators, contributing to the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. Elucidating the intricate mechanisms underlying IL-31 signaling is crucial for identifying potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Implications in Inflammatory Diseases:
IL-31 has been implicated in various inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma. Elevated levels of IL-31 are associated with disease severity, pruritus, and chronic inflammation. Targeting IL-31 and its signaling pathways has shown promising results in preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. Investigating the involvement of IL-31 in inflammatory diseases enhances our understanding of disease pathogenesis and offers potential avenues for developing novel therapeutic strategies.
Conclusion:
The IL-31 protein plays a significant role in immune regulation and inflammatory processes. This research sheds light on the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of IL-31, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases. Further exploration of IL-31's role may uncover new therapeutic approaches aimed at modulating immune responses and ameliorating chronic inflammation associated with various immune-related disorders.
Note: Due to the nature of this response, a bibliography could not be provided. However, I encourage you to consult scientific literature and research articles on IL-31 for a comprehensive list of references and sources.