MDC (CCL22)

MDC (CCL22)

MDC (CCL22)

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MDC Rat

    Description:

    Macrophage-Derived Chemokine (CCL22) Rat Recombinant

    C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.

    Product # :

    CHM-279

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    CCL22 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.9kDa. The Rat CCL22 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human activated lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16.
      MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4.
      CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph node CCL22 is expressed in a mature subset of Langerhans' cells (CD1a+ and CD83+).
      Furthermore, CCL22 is expressed in atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis skin, and psoriasis, in both the epidermis and dermis. In addition, MDC has a role in hindering progression of lung cancer. Moreover, significantly higher CCL22 expression is linked to gastric cancer.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MDC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution MDC should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MDC in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GPYGANVEDS ICCQDYIRHP LPPRFVKEFY WTSKSCRKPG VVLITIKNRD ICADPRMLWV KKILHKLA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mdc Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage-Derived Chemokine Mouse Recombinant (CCL22)

    C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.

    Product # :

    CHM-370

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

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    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    CCL22 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa. The Mouse CCL22 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CCL22 filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM phosphate buffer & 150mM NaCl pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human activated lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4. CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CCL22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GPYGANVEDS ICCQDYIRHP LPSRLVKEFF WTSKSCRKPG VVLITVKNRD ICADPRQVWV KKLLHKLS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mdc Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage-Derived Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL22), His Tag

    C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.

    Product # :

    CHM-367

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    Shipped with Ice Packs

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    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    MDC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 90 amino acids (25-93 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa. The MDC is fused to 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MDC protein contains phosphate-buffered Saline (PBS) pH7.4 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4.
      CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph node CCL22 is expressed in a mature subset of Langerhans' cells (CD1a+ and CD83+).
      Furthermore, CCL22 is expressed in atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis skin, and psoriasis, in both the epidermis and dermis. In addition, MDC has a role in hindering progression of lung cancer. Moreover, significantly higher CCL22 expression is linked to gastric cancer.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGPYGANMED SVCCRDYVRY RLPLRVVKHF YWTSDSCPRP GVVLLTFRDK EICADPRVPW VKMILNKLSQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mdc Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage-Derived Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL22)

    C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.

    Product # :

    CHM-250

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    MDC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.1 kDa. The MDC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CCL22 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM phosphate buffer & 500mM NaCl pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T cells using a concentration range of 10ng-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16.
      MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4.
      CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph node CCL22 is expressed in a mature subset of Langerhans' cells (CD1a+ and CD83+).
      Furthermore, CCL22 is expressed in atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis skin, and psoriasis, in both the epidermis and dermis. In addition, MDC has a role in hindering progression of lung cancer. Moreover, significantly higher CCL22 expression is linked to gastric cancer.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CCL22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GPYGANMEDS VCCRDYVRYR LPLRVVKHFY WTSDSCPRPG VVLLTFRDKE ICADPRVPWV KMILNKLSQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mdc Human

About CCL22 / MDC:

CL22 (chemokine) is part of a group of heparin binding proteins that can induce migration and extravasation of chronically activated Th2 cells into the skin. They also create their own action via binding to G protein-coupled receptor CCR4, which then increases the intracellular Ca++ mobilization that can affect the cytoskeleton-induced movement, while boosting the affinity of specialist targeted cells to join to molecules.

Adhesion molecules, E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 are upregulated when it comes to the dermal post capillar venules caused by cytokines released by antigen, a skin resident presenting cells such as Langerhans dendritic cells. These cells can also create activated T cell chemokines, including CCL22 on local endothelium which can result in the collection of cutaneous leukocyte antigen positive and chemokine receptor 4 positive.

Within the skin, T cells come across their cognate antigen specific Langerhans dendritic cells. Because of this, they are activated and begin to expand to suppress activation and proliferation of effector T cells. This group of suppressive T cells is not allowed in skin autoimmune diseases treated by Corticosteroids, Calcineurin inhibitors and Vitamin D3, this is due to the fact that they induce IL-10 expression which can inhibit CCL22 production by skin dendritic cells.

CCL22 was discovered in macrophages, however it is also a produced by activated B lymphocytes and dendritic cells. This cell is also present in mice. In humans, CCL22 is found as part of a mini cluster in chromosome 16q13, close to gene CCL17, with both Chemokines having homeostatic and anti inflammatory values. Both CCL22 and CCL17 bind the same receptor, CCR4, and can induce Ca++ mobilization and chemo-attracting action on Th2 lymphocytes. However, they also have a preferential effect on CD4+ regulatory T lymphocytes.

CCL2 is expressed in dendritic cells, B cells and also macrophages, whereas NK cells, monocytes and CD4 lymphocytes express CCL22 only after stimulation. Langerhans dendritic cells, which are known as skin-epidermis populated immature dendritic cells, are also able to express CCL22, but only once they have matured. However, in mice, this gene is expressed most abundantly.
When langerhans come across antigen in the epidermis, they begin to drain to the skin regional lymph node in response to coming across CCL21. In the lymph node, langerhans Dendritic cells offer antigen naive T cells to turn into effector memory T cells that express CLA and CCR4 (the CCL22 receptor) besides the central memory T cells which reside in skin lymphoid organ and express E-selectin and CCR7. However, there are other pathways for moving Langerhans dendritic cells. Once these cells come across their second antigen encounter, the effector memory T cells home to skin in antigen nonspecific manner from regional skin lymph node via chemokine mediated homing.
Immunogenic action of langerhans cells has been suggested, their tolerogenic work is still in an early stage. Ralph M Steinman shared the Nobel Prize in 2011 due to his work on dendritic cells and their role in health immunity. He found the role of dendritic cells in peripheral tolerance by adding antigen in absence of danger signal. This work gave the second wing for dendritic cells and open the door to better understand the role of homeostasis of the immune system.