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HAGH HumanDescription:
Hydroxyacylglutathione Hydrolase Human Recombinant
GLX2, Glyoxalase II, GLO2, Hydroxyacyl Glutathione Hydrolase, HAGH1, GLXII, Hydroxyacylglutathione Hydrolase, hydroxyacylglutathione hydroxylase.
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ENZ-034Price :
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PTRHD1 HumanDescription:
Peptidyl-TRNA Hydrolase Domain Containing 1 Human Recombinant
C2orf79, Putative peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase PTRHD1, Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase domain-containing protein 1, PTRHD1.
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ENZ-826Price :
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PTRH2 HumanDescription:
Peptidyl-tRNA Hydrolase 2 Human Recombinant
Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2, mitochondrial, PTH 2, Bcl-2 inhibitor of transcription 1, PTRH2, BIT1, PTH2, CGI-147, FLJ32471, PTRH2.
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ENZ-045Price :
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LTA4H HumanDescription:
Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase Human Recombinant
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase isoform1, LTA-4 hydrolase, Leukotriene A(4) hydrolase, LTA4.
Product # :
ENZ-869Price :
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GGH HumanDescription:
Gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase Human Recombinant
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (conjugase, folylpolygammaglutamyl hydrolase), Gamma-Glu-X carboxypeptidase, gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, Conjugase, GH, EC 3.4.19.9.
Product # :
ENZ-242Price :
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FUCA2 HumanDescription:
Fucosidase Alpha-L- 2 Plasma Human Recombinant
Fucosidase, alpha-L- 2, plasma, dJ20N2.5, RP1-20N2.5, Plasma alpha-L-fucosidase, Alpha-L-fucoside fucohydrolase 2, Alpha-L-fucosidase 2, PSEC0151, UNQ227/PRO260.
Product # :
ENZ-840Price :
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FUCA1 HumanDescription:
Fucosidase Alpha-L- 1 Plasma Human Recombinant
Fucosidase, Alpha-L- 1, Tissue, Alpha-L-Fucoside Fucohydrolase 1, Alpha-L-Fucosidase 1, Alpha-L-Fucosidase I, EC 3.2.1.51, Tissue Alpha-L-Fucosidase, EC 3.2.1, FUCA, Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase.
Product # :
ENZ-921Price :
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FOLH1 MouseDescription:
Folate Hydrolase 1 Mouse Recombinant
Folh1, GCP2, mopsm, Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2, Folate hydrolase 1, Folylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase, FGCP, Glutamate carboxypeptidase II, GCPII, Naalad1.
Product # :
ENZ-957Price :
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FOLH1 HumanDescription:
Folate Hydrolase 1 Human Recombinant
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 isoform 1,Cell growth-inhibiting gene 27 protein, Folate hydrolase 1, Folylpolygamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase, Glutamate carboxypeptidase II, Membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase, Nacetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase I, Prostate-specific membrane antigen, Pteroylpoly-gamma glutamate carboxypeptidase, Folh1, FGCP, FOLH, GCP2, GCPII, mGCP, NAALAD1, NAALAdase, PSM, PSMA
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ENZ-1170Price :
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FAHD1 HumanDescription:
Fumarylacetoacetate Hydrolase Domain Containing 1 Human Recombinant
Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain-containing protein 1, YisK-like protein, FAHD1, C16orf36, YISKL, MGC74876, DKFZp566J2046.
Product # :
ENZ-067Price :
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FAAH2 HumanDescription:
Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase 2 Human Recombinant
Fatty acid amide hydrolase 2, AMDD, Amidase domain-containing protein, Anandamide amidohydrolase 2, Oleamide hydrolase 2, FAAH2.
Product # :
ENZ-777Price :
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BPHL HumanDescription:
Biphenyl Hydrolase-Like Human Recombinant
Biphenyl Hydrolase-Like (serine hydrolase), Bph-rp, Breast Epithelial Mucin-Associated Antigen, MCNAA, VACVASE, MGC41865, MGC125930.
Product # :
ENZ-055Price :
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PAFAH2 HumanDescription:
Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 2 Human Recombinant
HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.
Product # :
ENZ-899Price :
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PAFAH1B3 HumanDescription:
Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 1b, Catalytic Subunit 3 Human Recombinant
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b catalytic subunit 3 (29kDa), PAF acetylhydrolase 29 kDa subunit, platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase, isoform Ib gamma subunit (29kD), PAF-AH1b alpha 1 subunit, PAF-AH 29 kDa subunit, PAFAHG, PAFAH subunit gamma, EC 3.1.1.47.
Product # :
ENZ-641Price :
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EPHX1 Human, Sf9Description:
Epoxide Hydrolase 1 Microsomal Human Recombinant, sf9
Epoxide hydrolase 1, Epoxide hydratase, Microsomal epoxide hydrolase, Meh, EPHX1, EPHX, EPOX, Epoxide Hydrolase 1 Microsomal, Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolase, EC 3.3.2.9, HYL1
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ENZ-1076Price :
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EPHX1 HumanDescription:
Epoxide Hydrolase 1 Microsomal Human Recombinant
Epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal (xenobiotic), MEH, EPHX, EPOX, Epoxide hydratase, Microsomal epoxide hydrolase.
Product # :
ENZ-773Price :
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BLMH MouseDescription:
Bleomycin Hydrolase Mouse Recombinant
BMH, BH, BLM hydrolase, Bleomycin Hydrolase.
Product # :
ENZ-1109Price :
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BLMH HumanDescription:
BLM Hydrolase Human Recombinant
BMH, BH, BLM hydrolase.
Product # :
ENZ-018Price :
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ENTPD3 Human, sf9 BioactiveDescription:
Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 3 Human Recombinant, sf9 Bioactive
Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 3, Ecto-ATP Diphosphohydrolase 3, CD39 Antigen-Like 3, Ecto-ATPDase 3, Ecto-Apyrase 3, Ecto-ATPase 3, EC 3.6.1.5, NTPDase 3, CD39L3, HB6, NTPDase-3, EC 3.6.1, Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3, NTPDase 3, CD39 antigen-like 3, Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 3, Ecto-ATPDase 3, Ecto-ATPase 3, Ecto-apyrase 3, HB6.
Product # :
ENZ-1020Price :
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ENTPD3 Human, sf9Description:
Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 3 Human Recombinant, sf9
Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 3, CD39L3, Ecto-ATP Diphosphohydrolase 3, CD39 Antigen-Like 3, Ecto-ATPDase 3, Ecto-Apyrase 3, Ecto-ATPase 3, EC 3.6.1.5, NTPDase 3, HB6, NTPDase-3.
Product # :
ENZ-958Price :
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ENTPD3 HumanDescription:
Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 3 Human Recombinant
Ectonucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 3, CD39L3, Ecto-ATP Diphosphohydrolase 3, CD39 Antigen-Like 3, Ecto-ATPDase 3, Ecto-Apyrase 3, Ecto-ATPase 3, EC 3.6.1.5, NTPDase 3, HB6, NTPDase-3.
Product # :
ENZ-844Price :
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DDAH1 HumanDescription:
Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Human Recombinant
DDAH, DDAH-1, Dimethylargininase-1, dimethylargininase-1, Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase 1.
Product # :
ENZ-014Price :
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HIBCH HumanDescription:
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA Hydrolase Human Recombinant
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-coenzyme A hydrolase mitochondrial, HIBYL-CoA-H, HIB-CoA hydrolase, EC 3.1.2.4
Product # :
ENZ-594Price :
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ADPRHL2 HumanDescription:
ADP-Ribosylhydrolase Like 2 Human Recombinant
Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase ARH3, ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3, [Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase-like protein 2, ADPRHL2, ARH3.
Product # :
ENZ-638Price :
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ADPRH HumanDescription:
ADP-Ribosylarginine Hydrolase Human Recombinant
[Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase, ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase, ADP-ribose-L-arginine cleaving enzyme, ADPRH, ARH1.
Product # :
ENZ-631Price :
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HDHD3 HumanDescription:
Haloacid Dehalogenase-Like Hydrolase Domain Containing 3 Human Recombinant
Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 3, HDHD3, C9orf158, MGC12904, 2810435D12Rik.
Product # :
ENZ-089Price :
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HDHD2 HumanDescription:
Haloacid Dehalogenase-Like Hydrolase Domain Containing 2 Human Recombinant
Haloacid Dehalogenase-like Hydrolase Domain Containing 2, DKFZP564D1378, 3110052N05Rik, DKFZp564D1378.
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ENZ-038Price :
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HDHD1 HumanDescription:
Haloacid Dehalogenase-Like Hydrolase Domain Containing 1 Human Recombinant
Pseudouridine-5'-monophosphatase, 5'-PsiMPase, Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 1, Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 1A, Protein GS1, HDHD1, DXF68S1E, FAM16AX, GS1, HDHD1A.
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ENZ-028Price :
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HDDC3 HumanDescription:
HD domain containing 3 Human Recombinant
Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase MESH1, HD domain-containing protein 3, Metazoan SpoT homolog 1, MESH1, Penta-phosphate guanosine-3'-pyrophosphohydrolase, (ppGpp)ase, HDDC3.
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ENZ-184Price :
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ACY1 MouseDescription:
AminoAcylase-1 Mouse Recombinant
Aminoacylase-1, ACY-1, N-acyl-L-amino-acid amidohydrolase, Aminoacylase 1, Acy1.
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ENZ-905Price :
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ACY1 HumanDescription:
Aminoacylase-1 Human Recombinant
N-acyl-L-amino-acid amidohydrolase, ACY-1, ACY1D, ACYLASE, ACY1,EC 3.5.1.143.
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ENZ-296Price :
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ABHD14B HumanDescription:
Abhydrolase Domain Containing 14B Human Recombinant
Abhydrolase domain containing protein 14B, CIB, CCG1-interacting factor B, cell cycle gene 1-interacting factor B, EC 3.1.11.6, EC 3.1.21.4.
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ENZ-240Price :
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ABHD10 HumanDescription:
Abhydrolase Domain Containing 10 Human Recombinant
Abhydrolase domain containing 10 mitochondrial2, FLJ11342, EC 3.4.-.-.
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ENZ-612Price :
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About Hydrolases:
Hydrolases are a class of hydrolytic enzymes that divide larger molecules into smaller molecules using water to break the glycosidic bonds. They are present in a wide range of biological interactions in the human body and the natural world. One most obvious example is the presence of hydrolases secreted by Lactobacillus jensenii in the human gut. This stimulates the secretion of bile salts by the liver which aid in the digestion of food. A common examples of hydrolase enzymes might be esterases including phosphatases, glycosidases, lipases, peptidases, and nucleosidases. They are divided into a wide range of subclasses based upon the different bonds they act upon.
Hydrolase Mechanism
Enzymatic hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond takes place via general acid catalysis that requires. Two critical residues are required for this to occur, a nucleophile and a proton donor.
Two major mechanisms give rise to this hydrolysis. Either there is an overall retention, or an inversion of anomeric configuration. In both mechanisms, the position of the proton donor is identical, i.e. within hydrogen-bonding distance of the glycosidic oxygen.
In retaining enzymes, the nucleophilic catalytic base is in close proximity to the sugar anomeric carbon.
Hydrolase Interactions
Different subclasses of hydrolases have a wide range of different molecular interactions inside the body. Esterases, for example, cleave ester bonds in lipids while phosphatases cleave phosphate groups off molecules. Acetylcholine esterase is a prime example of a crucial esterase. It aids in transforming the neuron impulse into acetic acid. After the impulse, the hydrolase breaks the acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.
This acetic acid is an important metabolite in the body and a critical intermediate for other bodily reactions like glycolysis. Glycosidases, on the other hand, cleave sugar molecules off carbohydrates and peptidases hydrolyze peptide bonds while lipases hydrolyze glycerides and nucleosidases hydrolyze the bonds of nucleotides.
Hydrolase Function
Hydrolase enzymes have a wide range of functions inside of the body. The degenerative properties of hydrolases, for example, are essential for the body. In lipids, lipases help to facilitate the breakdown of fats, lipoproteins and other larger molecules into smaller molecules like fatty acids and glycerol. These fatty acids and other small molecules are essential in the body’s storage and synthesis of energy.
Structures
Hydrolases have a range of structures which dictate their interactions and functions.
Crater / pocket structure topology is most optimal for the recognition of a saccharide non-reducing extremity. It is most commonly encountered in monosaccharides as well as exopolysaccharides such as glucoamylase and β-amylase.
Tunnel structures have only been found in cellobiohydrolases. Nonetheless, the resulting tunnel shapes structure enables a polysaccharide chain to be threaded through it. Thus, the structure allows enzymes to release the product while remaining firmly bound to the polysaccharide chain and create the conditions for processivity.
Groove / cleft structure are “open” structures allow for a random binding of multiple sugar units in polymeric substrates. It is usually found in endo-acting polysaccharidases. Some examples of which might include endocellulases, chitinases, lysozymes and xylanases among others.